Difference between revisions of "Terahertz Optics"

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[[Image:THzCDMAimaging.jpg|center|500px]]
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[[Image:THzSubWavelengthImaging.jpg|center|500px]]
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<big>'''THz coherent optical computer'''</big><br>
 
<big>'''THz coherent optical computer'''</big><br>
[[Image:THzCOC.jpg|left|300px]]
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[[Image:THzCOC.jpg|left|350px]]
 
Single point terahertz imagery of 2D objects is demonstrated by exploiting the broadband nature of ultrafast terahertz wave in a coherent optical computing setup. In the devised imagery, a collimated terahertz beam is illuminated on an object and the scattered fields are measured through a spatial mask at the Fourier plane in a 4-f terahertz time-domain spectroscope. This arrangement allows conversion of radial spatial frequencies of the object to the temporal spectrum of the pulse. Hence, a 2D image stored in the terahertz waveforms can be readily obtained.
 
Single point terahertz imagery of 2D objects is demonstrated by exploiting the broadband nature of ultrafast terahertz wave in a coherent optical computing setup. In the devised imagery, a collimated terahertz beam is illuminated on an object and the scattered fields are measured through a spatial mask at the Fourier plane in a 4-f terahertz time-domain spectroscope. This arrangement allows conversion of radial spatial frequencies of the object to the temporal spectrum of the pulse. Hence, a 2D image stored in the terahertz waveforms can be readily obtained.
  
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[http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-35-4-508 Optics Letters, Vol. 35, Issue 4, pp. 508-510 (2010)]
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*[[What is THz wave?]]
 
Other Activities
 
*[[THz Waveform Synthesis]]
 
*[[THz Emitters]]
 
  
  
  
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<big>'''single-pixel coherent diffraction imaging'''</big><br>
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[[Image:Spiral lens.jpg|left|140px]]
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We demonstrate single-pixel coherent diffraction imaging, whereby broadband terahertz (THz) waveforms passed through a slated phase retarder (SPR), diffracted from an object, were measured by a THz detector located in the far field. For 1D imaging, the fixed-location single-pixel broadband detector simultaneously measured all the spatial frequency components of the object because the frequency components of the source maintain a one-to-one correspondence with the object's spatial frequency. For 2D imaging, the angular position of the SPR enabled the diffracted THz wave to carry an angular projection image of the object. Thirty waveforms measured at different SPR orientations successfully reconstructed complex 2D images. http://apl.aip.org/free_media/issue_files/APPLAB/97_24.pdf
  
  
<big>'''What is Terahertz (THz)?'''</big> <br>
 
:* THz fields : 0.1 ~ 10 THz (3 mm ~ 30 um)<br>
 
:* 1 THz = 1 ps = 0.3 mm = 33 cm-1 = 4.1 meV = 48 K.<br>
 
:*Unique physical phenomena in THz range : THz field penetrates non-metalic and non-polarizing materials(semiconductor, plastics, textiles).<br>
 
:*Main Application : spectroscopy, medical imaging, biology, and communications, etc.<br><br>
 
  
::The scientific and technological interest in the electromagnetic waves in the newly available frequency range of 0.1 ~ 10 THz, or terahertz (THz) wave, for short, has been gradually increasing, because of the potential uses of THz waves in a large variety of up-and-coming applications. To list a few, recent discoveries in THz science and technology found their applications in communications, material characterizations, biological and medical imaging, and precision spectroscopy of molecules. THz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) has become widely adopted, in particular, for the measurement of absorption and dispersion of materials in the THz frequency range. Moreover, THz pulse is extremely broadband in frequency and its usage beyond simple spectroscopy and imaging can be also easily found in its applications.
 
<br><br>
 
<big>'''[[THz waveform synthesis]]'''</big>
 
:* For a variety of applications such as telecommunications, signal processing, and material characterization, manipulating of the spatial and spectrum profile of THz pulse is often required. There have been many attempts to get specially intended THz spectrum. These attempts are mostly based on currently realizable optical design methods such as metamateriallms, photonic crystals, perforated metal sheets, generation crystal, multilayered structures, and so on.<br><br>
 
::[[File:Znte(wave(2).jpg|center|600px]]
 
:::::::::''Fig. 1. (a) Spectral bifurcation of generated terahertz waves from a 2-mm-thick ZnTe crystal, shown as a function of the''<br>''pump laser wavelength. (b) Measured terahertz spectrums for three different pump laser wavelengths: 760, 800, and 850 nm.''
 
<br><br>[[Image:Silicon(spectra(5).jpg|center|650px]]
 
::::::::''Fig. 2. A set of measured THz temporal shapes (a) and spectra (b), and calculated THz spectra (c)  from different periods''<br>''of 500 um silicon and 100 um air layers via one-dimensioncal multilayer strutures.''
 
  
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<big>'''Terahertz waves emitted from an optical fiber'''</big><br>
  
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[[Image:1refigure.jpg|right|160px]]
<big>'''[[THz metamaterials]]'''</big>
 
  
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We report a simple method of creating terahertz waves by applying the photo-Dember effect in a (100)-oriented InAs film coated onto the 45-degree wedged-end facet of an optical fiber. The terahertz waves are generated by infrared pulses guided through the optical fiber which is nearly in contact with a sample and then measured by a conventional photo-conductive antenna detector. Using this alignment-free terahertz source, we performed proof-of-principle experiments of terahertz timedomain spectroscopy and near-field terahertz microscopy. We obtained a bandwidth of 2 THz and 180-mm spatial resolution. Using this method, the THz imaging resolution is expected to be reduced to the size of the optical fiber core. Applications of this device can be extended to sub-wavelength terahertz spectroscopic imaging, miniaturized terahertz system design, and remote sensing.
  
<big>'''[[THz emission]]'''</big>
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[http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-18-13-13693 21 June 2010 / Vol. 18, No. 13 / OPTICS EXPRESS 13693]

Latest revision as of 12:13, 20 February 2013

THzSubWavelengthImaging.jpg


THz coherent optical computer

THzCOC.jpg

Single point terahertz imagery of 2D objects is demonstrated by exploiting the broadband nature of ultrafast terahertz wave in a coherent optical computing setup. In the devised imagery, a collimated terahertz beam is illuminated on an object and the scattered fields are measured through a spatial mask at the Fourier plane in a 4-f terahertz time-domain spectroscope. This arrangement allows conversion of radial spatial frequencies of the object to the temporal spectrum of the pulse. Hence, a 2D image stored in the terahertz waveforms can be readily obtained.

Optics Letters, Vol. 35, Issue 4, pp. 508-510 (2010)



single-pixel coherent diffraction imaging

Spiral lens.jpg

We demonstrate single-pixel coherent diffraction imaging, whereby broadband terahertz (THz) waveforms passed through a slated phase retarder (SPR), diffracted from an object, were measured by a THz detector located in the far field. For 1D imaging, the fixed-location single-pixel broadband detector simultaneously measured all the spatial frequency components of the object because the frequency components of the source maintain a one-to-one correspondence with the object's spatial frequency. For 2D imaging, the angular position of the SPR enabled the diffracted THz wave to carry an angular projection image of the object. Thirty waveforms measured at different SPR orientations successfully reconstructed complex 2D images. http://apl.aip.org/free_media/issue_files/APPLAB/97_24.pdf



Terahertz waves emitted from an optical fiber

1refigure.jpg

We report a simple method of creating terahertz waves by applying the photo-Dember effect in a (100)-oriented InAs film coated onto the 45-degree wedged-end facet of an optical fiber. The terahertz waves are generated by infrared pulses guided through the optical fiber which is nearly in contact with a sample and then measured by a conventional photo-conductive antenna detector. Using this alignment-free terahertz source, we performed proof-of-principle experiments of terahertz timedomain spectroscopy and near-field terahertz microscopy. We obtained a bandwidth of 2 THz and 180-mm spatial resolution. Using this method, the THz imaging resolution is expected to be reduced to the size of the optical fiber core. Applications of this device can be extended to sub-wavelength terahertz spectroscopic imaging, miniaturized terahertz system design, and remote sensing.

21 June 2010 / Vol. 18, No. 13 / OPTICS EXPRESS 13693